logo
  • Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • License Agreement
    • Charges and Financing
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Contacts
  • en
    • Українська

Prospecting and Development of Oil and Gas Fields

  • Submit an article
  • Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Sources of Financing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • Article Processing Charges
    • License Agreement
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Search
  • Contacts

Article

Determination of the D-factor and its effect on the stimulated volume of compact gas-saturated reservoirs

Oleksandr Kondrat, Oleh Lukin
Abstract

Correct estimation of the possible volume of replacement of conventional reservoir structures with compacted sandstones/carbonates in existing fields and production areas is a controversial issue not only in Ukraine but also abroad, due to parametric uncertainty and the impact of formation fluid filtration in unconventional reservoirs. This leads to an overestimation of the forecasted development of compact gas-saturated reservoirs, a decrease in the replacement rate, and an increase in the rate of production decline. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the influence of the coefficient of additional filtration resistance, which occurs due to the high rate of upward fluid flow as one of the key uncertain parameters, on the well productivity and the resulting accumulated gas extraction. A multi-stage hydraulic fracturing was performed in a synthetic horizontal well, which was created in the Petrel software. Using typical correlations, the additional resistance coefficients (D-factor) are determined and a hydrodynamic model is constructed in the Eclipse software. Simulations with different values of the D-factor were performed to determine its effect on productivity on accumulated samples for the same type of formations. The results of the study indicate that the revaluation can reach 40%, which is significant when calculating the economic indicators of the feasibility of drilling and conducting multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. The proposed selection and methodology for low-permeability formations encountered in the fields of the Dnipro-Donetsk Basin of Ukraine can be used by gas and oil companies for a detailed analysis of uncertainties and correct planning of stabilisation of the gas production decline

Download article

Received 09.01.2024

Revised 17.04.2024

Accepted 31.05.2024

https://doi.org/10.69628/pdogf/1.2024.10
Retrieved from Vol. 24, No. 1, 2024
Pages 10-22

Suggested citation

Kondrat, O., & Lukin, O. (2024). Determination of the D-factor and its effect on the stimulated volume of compact gas-saturated reservoirs. Prospecting and Development of Oil and Gas Fields, 24(1), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.69628/pdogf/1.2024.10

References

[1] Alakbarov, S., & Behr, A. (2020). Explicit numerical evaluation of productivity impairment in hydraulically fractured wells of gas condensate reservoirs. SPE Petroleum Technology Conference, 2020, article number SPE-201953-MS. doi: 10.2118/201953-MS.

[2] Barree, R.D., & Conway, M.W. (2004). Beyond beta factors: A complete model for Darcy, Forchheimer, and trans-Forchheimer flow in porous media. In SPE annual technical conference and exhibition (article number SPE-89325-MS). Houston: George R. Brown Convention Center. doi: 10.2118/89325-MS.

[3] Berawala, D.S., & Andersen, P.Ø. (2020). Numerical investigation of non-Darcy flow regime transitions in shale gas production. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 190, article number 107114. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107114.

[4] Cornell, D., & Katz, D.L. (1953). Flow of gases through consolidated porous media. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 45(10), 2145-2152. doi: 10.1021/ie50526a021.

[5] Cramer, D.D. (2004). Analyzing well performance in hydraulically fractured gas wells: Non-ideal gases. In SPE annual technical conference and exhibition (article number SPE-90777-MS). Houston: George R. Brown Convention Center. doi: 10.2118/90777-MS.

[6] Darcy, H. (1856). The public fountains of the city of Dijon. Paris: Dalmont.

[7] Denney, D. (2005). Beyond beta factors: A model for Darcy, Forchheimer, and trans-Forchheimer flow in porous media. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 57(3), 43-45. doi: 10.2118/0305-0043-JPT.

[8] Ekeregbe, M.P. (2023). Determination of non-Darcy flow coefficient and completion skin from multi-rate test data with a decreasing effective skin. In SPE Nigeria annual international conference and exhibition (article number SPE-217119MS). Lagos: Expo Centre, Eko Hotel and Suites. doi: 10.2118/217119-MS.

[9] Elsanoose, A., Abobaker, E., Khan, F., Rahman, M.A., Aborig, A., & Butt, S.D. (2022). Characterization of a non-Darcy flow and development of new correlation of non-Darcy coefficient. Energies, 15(20), article number 7616. doi: 10.3390/en15207616.

[10] Ergun, S. (1952). Fluid flow through packed columns. Chemical Engineering Progress, 48(2), 89-94.

[11] Forchheimer, P. (1901). Water movement through soil. Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 45, 1781-1788.

[12] Ghahri, P., Jamiolahmady, M., & Sohrabi, M. (2011). Gas condensate flow around deviated and horizontal wells. In SPE EUROPEC/EAGE annual conference and exhibition (article number SPE-143577-MS). Vienna: Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi: 10.2118/143577-MS.

[13] Hart, A.F., & Omobolanle, O.C. (2023). Darcy-Forchheimer’s model: Application in hydraulic fracturing design and optimisation. In SPE Nigeria annual international conference and exhibition (article number SPE-217106-MS). Lagos: Expo Centre, Eko Hotel and Suites. doi: 10.2118/217106-MS.

[14] Houpeurt, A. (1959). On the flow of gases in porous media. Revue de L’Institut Francais du Pétrole, 14(11), 1468-1684.

[15] Jones, B.R., van Rooy, J.L., & Dippenaar, M.A. (2020). Non-Darcian flow in unsaturated rock masses: Implications for permeability assessments. In ISRM international symposium – EUROCK (article number ISRM-EUROCK-2020-134). Trondheim: Clarion Hotel & Congress.

[16] Li, D., Corneliu-Liviu, I., Ehighebolo, I.T., Byron, H.Jr., Zhazbayeva, A., Yergaliyeva, B., & Francia, L. (2022). Modeling and simulation of non-Darcy or turbulent flow for oil wells. In SPE annual Caspian technical conference (SPE-212067-MS). Astana: Hilton Astana. doi: 10.2118/212067-MS.

[17] Ma, H., & Ruth, D. (1993). Physical explanations of non-Darcy effects for fluid flow in porous media. SPE Formation Evaluation, 12(01), 13-18. doi: 10.2118/26150-PA.

[18] Mustapha, H., de Langavant, L., & Ann Giddins, M.A. (2015). Darcy and non-Darcy flows in fractured gas reservoirs. In SPE reservoir characterisation and simulation conference and exhibition (article number SPE-175596). Abu Dhabi: Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi: 10.2118/175596-MS.

[19] Olsen, K.E., Haidar, S., Milton-Tayler, D., & Olsen, E. (2004). Multiphase non-Darcy pressure drop in hydraulic fracturing. In SPE annual technical conference and exhibition (article number SPE-90406-MS). Houston: George R. Brown Convention Center. doi: 10.2118/90406-MS.

[20] Saboorian-Jooybari, H., & Pourafshary, P. (2015). Non-Darcy flow effect in fractured tight reservoirs: How significant is it at low rates and away from wellbores. In SPE Middle East unconventional resources conference and exhibition (SPE-172948-MS). Muscat: Al Bustan Palace. doi: 10.2118/SPE-172948-MS.

[21] Van Batenburg, D., & Milton-Tayler, D. (2005). Discussion of SPE 89325, “Beyond beta factors: A complete model for Darcy, Forchheimer, and trans-Forchheimer flow in porous media”. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 57(8), 72-74. doi: 10.2118/0805-0072-JPT.

[22] Wang, L., & Yu, W. (2019). Mechanistic simulation study of gas puff and huff process for Bakken tight oil fractured reservoir. Fuel, 239, 1179-1193. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.119.

[23] Zeng, F., & Zhao, G. (2010). The optimal hydraulic fracture geometry under non-Darcy flow effects. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 72(1-2), 143-157. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2010.03.012.

[24] Zhou, J.-Q., Chen, Y.-F., Tang, H., Wang, L., & Cardenas, M.B. (2019a). Disentangling the simultaneous effects of inertial losses and fracture dilation on permeability of pressurized fractured rocks. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 8862-8871. doi: 10.1029/2019GL083355.

[25] Zhou, J.-Q., Chen, Y.F., Wang, L., & Cardenas, M.B. (2019b). Universal relationship between viscous and inertial permeability of geologic porous media. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 1441-1448. doi: 10.1029/2018GL081413.

Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas 76019, 15 Karpatska Str., Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

  • nung@pdogf.com.ua