The environmental problem is highly acute due to the inefficient use of energy resources. The world community repeatedly raised the issues of resolving environmental problems, realizing the possible consequences for human existence. The burden on the environment can be reduced by equipping large, energy-intensive fossil fuel-based plants with carbon dioxide capture technologies. The full-scale introduction of such technologies has already begun in the USA, Canada, and many European countries. Captured carbon dioxide is disposed of in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, aquifers, coal seams, oceans, etc. It should be noted that the use of carbon dioxide in the oil and gas industry to increase the hydrocarbon recovery of depleted oil and gas fields is characterized by high technological efficiency. According to various technological schemes, the injection of technogenic carbon dioxide into productive reservoirs makes it possible to increase the final hydrocarbon recovery factors and reduce the environmental burden. Implementing such projects requires searching for ways to transport technogenic carbon dioxide to its disposal facilities. Carbon dioxide transportation can be carried out using pipelines, road and rail transport, sea vessels, and the like. The method of transporting carbon dioxide depends solely on the distance and volume of transport. Even though secondary development technologies have already been introduced in most depleted hydrocarbon fields, the existing infrastructure can be used to decarbonize energy systems. In this case, carbon dioxide acts as a helpful product, and implementing such projects will significantly reduce the cost of modernizing energy-intensive enterprises and the level of harmful emissions into the atmosphere
Received 10.01.2022
Revised 04.04.2022
Accepted 23.05.2022
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